EFFECT OF CARBAMIDE ON THE ELECTRICAL ATOMIC LEVEL OF THE RAW MATERIALS OF CERAMIC BRICKS

Abstract

Multi-type building materials can be produced from clay rocks as raw materials, such as ceramic bricks. To produce ceramic bricks with high sturdiness, we must first manage the nuclear level and the sub-atomic level. The referenced data for ceramic bricks shows that the negative charges of atoms are exceeded by more than a factor of two. This means the electronic system is in an unstable state. This study investigated the effect of an aqueous solution of carbamide on ceramic bricks. The results show that using carbamide, which has 2.3 times more positive charges, results in a more stable final product. In addition, the proper burning system, such as the maximum temperature and burning time, was studied considering the properties of atomic orbitals s, p, and d, which leads to economic benefits in the planning phase when selecting the raw materials and production phase of ceramic bricks.